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Is China Unicom going to replace its fiber optic cables

China Unicom is actively replacing and upgrading its fiber optic network through centralized procurement of advanced optical cables, including hollow-core and G.654.E fibers, to enhance network performance and coverage.

Centralized Procurement and Replacement Projects

China Unicom has initiated large-scale centralized procurement projects for optical cables to replace and expand its network infrastructure. In 2024, the company announced a centralized procurement of 65.7859 million kilometers of optical cables, including ordinary, trunk, and butterfly optical cables, with multiple successful bidders expected to participate, such as domestic manufacturers Changfei, FiberHome, and Zhongtian . This procurement ensures a coordinated replacement strategy across provincial branches, avoiding fragmented local tenders.

Advanced Fiber Technologies

China Unicom is adopting hollow-core fiber and G.654.E low-loss large effective area fibers for high-speed and long-distance transmission. For example, Guangdong Unicom procured 82 core-kilometers of hollow-core hybrid optical cables for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cross-Border Financial Services Data Corridor, including fiber splicing, termination services, and auxiliary materials, with a budget of 3.232 million yuan . These fibers have been field-tested in live networks to ensure reliability and performance. The company has also collaborated with YOFC to test and deploy G.654.E fibers in trunk cables across challenging environments such as deserts and snow-covered mountains. These fibers provide ultra-low loss and large effective area, supporting high-speed transmission systems and filling domestic gaps in advanced optical fiber technology .

Network Expansion and Strategic Upgrades

Beyond fiber replacement, China Unicom is strengthening its international and domestic network infrastructure, including undersea cable projects like the EMA (Europe-Middle East-Asia) network, which will connect Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This project, co-owned with other Chinese telecom carriers, enhances global connectivity and ensures strategic control over data transmission routes .

Summary

China Unicom's fiber optic replacement strategy involves:

  • Centralized procurement of millions of kilometers of optical cables to standardize and upgrade networks .
  • Deployment of advanced fibers such as hollow-core and G.654.E for high-speed, long-distance, and low-loss transmission .
  • Collaboration with domestic manufacturers like YOFC to ensure supply and technological leadership .
  • Integration with international projects to expand global connectivity and network resilience . These efforts collectively aim to improve network performance, support 5G and high-speed broadband services, and maintain strategic infrastructure for both domestic and international communications.
Is China Unicom going to replace its fiber optic cables  - JR Sekwele Optical Networks & Photonic Group

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