Beamsplitters are fundamental components in optical engineering, serving to precisely divide a single input beam of light into two distinct output beams. This division allows for the simultaneous analysis or utilization of the light's properties along two separate paths. These exiting beams are differentiated by either their optical power (non-polarizing), polarization states (polarizing), or wavelength (dichroic). This passive device uses a specialized surface designed to both reflect and transmit light simultaneously.