The power then simply decays as $mathrm{exp}(-alpha z)$, where $z$ is the propagation distance. The losses are often specified in dB/km; that value is ≈4. Light decay in light divisions refers to the decrease in light intensity as it travels through optical fibers or other transmission media. With light attenuation at -27dBm, speeds are limited to a maximum of 100M, and with light attenuation at -28dBm, speeds are limited to a. When light propagates as a guided wave in a fiber core, it experiences some power losses. Usually, the propagation losses are approximately constant on the way, with some attenuation coefficient. Temporal delays or latency in optical fiber refer to the time it takes for a light signal to travel a certain distance from the source to the receiver.
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